A global cyber-attack has been reported
recently which affected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries. In
the United Kingdom, the cyber assault hit 47 Hospitals and the operations have
been cancelled leaving patients helpless or without getting proper treatment.
This cyber-attack has been reported due to a Ransomware called WannaCry.
The WannaCry Ransomware is a crypto worm
which targeted the Microsoft Windows OS computers, by encrypting data, blocking
access to the files and demanding payments in the Bitcoin cryptocurrency.
Microsoft had already announced the
vulnerability issue on March 14 and advised users to patch their software.
The WCry is a specific hacking program
which locks all the data on a computer system and leaves with only two files: directions
on what to do next and the Wanna Decryptor program itself.
When the user opens the software, it informs
the users that their files have been encrypted (locked), and gives them a few
days to pay the ransom amount, with a warning that their files will be deleted
if not paid within the date. WannaCry demands the payment in Bitcoin, it will
show the instructions on how to purchase it, with their Bitcoin address to send
it to.
Protection Measures against WannaCryAttacks
- The best protection method against Ransomware attacks is to have all files backed up regularly in a separate system. This can protect your files from an attack because you have already a backup.
- Never open any suspicious Email or website link. The most common method of installing the virus is through phishing emails or websites.
- Downloading an app, or visiting a website which displays malicious adverts can also make you a victim of the WannaCry attack.
- Updating the Antivirus programs is a MUST because it can scan files before they are going to be downloaded, and can block secret malware installations.
- It is strongly recommended that all Windows users must fully update their system with the latest available patches.
- It is also suggested to disable the SMB1 file protocol, through which the worm was believed to spread across various networks.
Recently, some cyber security companies have
developed sophisticated tools against cyber-attack, including machines which fight
back when they identify hackers in a system.
What to do if WannaCryAffected - Should you PAYor NOT?
It’s advised to never pay the ransom amount
as it encourages the hackers to continue with their hacking process. Even if the
amount is paid, there is no guarantee that all files would be returned safe.
The best thing to do in such a situation is
to restore all files from the back up source. If it’snot possible, there are
some tools available now which can decrypt and recover the encrypted files.
How Much Do AttackersDemand?
The Ransomware hackers often demand between
0.3 and 1 Bitcoins (£400 - 1,375).
The Bitcoin digital currency has been popular
among cyber attackers,because it is practically impossible to find out or track
who’s playing behind while using Bitcoin unlike traditional currencies.
How Did the WannaCry Spread to Other PCs?
Detailed analysis from Anti-virus/Anti-malware
developers like Proofpoint, Symantec and Kaspersky got evidence that WannaCry Ransomware
began to spread via Microsoft's SMB flaw. This system is meant to share files
between PCs on closed networks but can easily be exploited if one PC is
connected to a public network.
Which Programming Lanuguage used to Code WannaCry?
Like most other malwares,
it is also written in C, C++ Programming Language.
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